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Brown v Board of Education of Topeka

347 U.S. 483 (1954) · Supreme Court of the United States · Decision date: 1954-05-17

Key issue

Whether state-imposed racial segregation in public schools violates equal protection.

Facts

Children challenged exclusion from public schools on the basis of race. Several cases were considered together.

Holding

The Court held that racial segregation in public education denied equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. Equality of physical facilities did not resolve the constitutional harm.

Pinpoints

Opinion reproduced in the National Archives transcript; distinguish the 1954 decision from the later implementation decision.

Verification status

Source checked

Source note

Original TLG paraphrase of the archived decision.

Current treatment

Historical decision record. Later judgments, appeals and legislative changes have not been exhaustively checked. Consult the judgment and current law before relying on this note.

Original publication

US National Archives · Supreme Court opinion and transcript